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新托福考试-2001年5月TOEFL试题及答案

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     backgrounds came a new spirit, which, particularly in densely populated Harlem, was


     to result in greater group awareness and self-determination. African American graphic


     artists took their place beside the poets and writers of the Harlem Renaissance and


     carried on efforts to increase and promote the visual arts.

21.What does the passage mainly discuss?


  (A) African American paintings in the 1920’s


  (B) An arts movement of the 1920’s


  (C) The influence of Alain Locke on African American art


  (D) Some ways in which African culture inspired American literature, art and music


22. According to the passage, Tomas Eakins, Robert Henri, and George Luks were important because of


  (A) the philosophical contributions they made to the Harlem Renaissance


  (B) their development of a new style of African American art


  (C) they way in which they depicted African Americans in their paintings


  (D) their independence from European artistic traditions


23. The word “them” in line 11 refers to


  (A) Americans of European descent


  (B) paintings


  (C) African American artists


  (D) attitudes


24. According to the passage, African American artists of the 1920’s differed from earlier African American artists in terms of their feelings about


  (A) themselves


  (B) other artists


  (C) their impact on American art


  (D) stereotypes


25.The word “urged” in line 17 is closest is meaning to


  (A) prepared


  (B) defined


  (C) permitted


  (D) encouraged


26. Alain Locke believed all of the following to be important to the African American artistic


   movement EXCEPT


  (A) pride in African art


  (B) cultural pluralism


  (C) collaboration with other artists


  (D) withdrawal from American culture


27. In mentioning “the pulse and beat” (line24) of Harlem during the 1920’s, the author is


   characterizing the district as one that


  (A) depended greatly on its interaction with other parts of the city


  (B) grew economically in a short period of time


  (C) was an exciting place to be


  (D) was in danger of losing population


28.The word “convergence” in line 25 is closest in meaning to


  (A) gathering


  (B) promotion


  (C) expression


  (D) influence


29. According to the passage, all of the following were true of Harlem in the 1920’s EXCEPT:


  (A) Some Caribbean artists and intellectuals lived there.


  (B) It attracted people from various regions of United States.


  (C) It was one of the most expensive neighborhoods in New York City.


  (D) It was a unique cultural center.


30.The phrase “carried on” in line 29 is closest in meaning to


  (A) continued


  (B) praised


  (C) transformed


  (D) connected


Questions 31-40


       Ethology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its

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