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新托福考试-2001年5月TOEFL试题及答案

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  (B) shed all their wing feathers at one time


  (C) keep their innermost feathers


  (D) shed their outermost feathers first


20. It can inferred from the discussion about ducks that the molting of their flight feathers takes.


  (A) a year


  (B) a season


  (C) several months


  (D) a few weeks


Question 21-30


        The Harlem Renaissance, a movement of the 1920’s, marked the twentieth century’s


     first period of intense activity by African Americans in the field of literature, art, and


     music in the United States. The philosophy of the movement combined realism, ethnic


Line    consciousness, and Americanism. Encouraged by the example of certain Americans


  5) of European descent such as Thomas Eakins, Robert Henri, and George Luks, who had


     included persons of African descent in their paintings as serious studies rather than as


     trivial or sentimental stereotypes, African American artists of this period set about


     creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States. As they began


     to strive for social and cultural independence. Their attitudes toward themselves changed,


 10) and, to some extent, other segments of American society began to change their attitudes


     toward them. Thus, thought the Harlem Renaissance was a short-lived movement, its


     impact on American art and culture continues to the present.


         The district in New York City know as Harlem was the capital of the movement.


     In 1925 an issue of Survey Graphic magazine devoted exclusively to Harlem and edited


  15) by philosopher Alain Locke became the manifesto of the African American artistic


     movement. Locke strongly suggested that individuals, while accepting their Americanism,


     take pride in their African ancestral arts and urged artists to look to Africa for substance


     and inspiration. Far from advocating a withdrawal from American culture, as did some of


     his contemporaries, Locke recommended a cultural pluralism through which artists could


  20) enrich the culture of America. African Americans were urged by Locke to be collaborators


     and participators with other Americans in art, literature, and music; and at the same time


     to preserve, enhance, and promote their own cultural heritage.


         Artists and intellectuals from many parts of the United States and the Caribbean had


      Been attracted to Harlem by the pulse and beat of its unique and dynamic culture. From


  25) this unity created by the convergence of artists from various social and geographical

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