cyclobutane 环丁烷 decane 癸烷 displayed formula (=full structural formula) distillation 蒸馏法 eicosane 二十烷 electric heating mantle 电热炉 electrophile 亲电子试剂 electrophilic addition 亲电子加成 electrophilic substitution 亲电子取代 elimination 消去 equilibrium 平衡 ester 酯 ethanoic anhydride 酐 ethanol (=CH3CH2OH) 乙醇 ethyl- 乙基 ethylamine 乙胺 Ethylbenzene 乙基苯 free redical 自由基 free-radical substitution 自由基取代 functional group 官能团 gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法 general formula geodesic domes 地圆学说 geometric (or cis-trans) isomer 几何异构体(顺式-反式) grooved cork 具孔塞 ground glass cone-and-socket joint 磨口玻璃锥管接合处 ground glass socket 磨口玻璃管 halogenoalkane 卤代烃 heptane 庚烷 heterolytic fission 异裂(共价键断裂产生两个相反电荷的离子) high-performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法 homologous series 同系物 homolytic fission 均裂(共价键断裂产生两个自由基) |