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1999年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语真题

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  14、Symposium talks will cover a wide range

  [A]of subjects from

  [B]overfishing to physical and environment

  [C]factors that affect the populations

  [D]of different species.

  (本题分值:0.5分)

  「正确答案」

  C

  [注释]本题要求考生辨析代词ONE和THAT的用法。ONE改为THAT.THAT指的是前面的ROLE.不是泛指的某一个。

  15、Conversation calls for a

  [A]willingness to alternate the role of speaker with one

  [B]of listener,[C]and it calls for occasional "digestive pauses" by[D]both.

  (本题分值:0.5分)

  「正确答案」

  B[A][B][C][d]

  16、If two theories are equal to[A]their ability to account for[B]a body of data, the theory that does so[C]with the smaller number of assumptions is to be preferred.[D]

  (本题分值:0.5分)

  「正确答案」

  A[注释]本题涉及固定搭配问题。TO改为IN,表示“某……方面”是相同的。

  [A][B][C][d]

  17、The Committee adopted a resolution requiring[A]the seven automakers selling[B]the most cars in the state making[C]2 percent of those vehicles emissions-free[D]by 1998.

  (本题分值:0.5分)

  「正确答案」

  C[注释]本题考查考生对REQUIRE SB. TO DO STH.这一结构的熟识程度。MAKING改为TO MAKE.REQUIRE要求后面的宾语补足语应是不定式。全句意思是:“委员会通过一项决议,要求在本州销售大部分汽车的七名汽车厂商,在1998年之前应使其产生的汽车中的2%成为排放清洁尾气的汽车。”

  [A][B][C][d]

  18、As long as[A]poor peolpe, who in general are colored, are in conflict with[B]richer people who in general are lighter[C]skin,[D]there's going to be a constant racial conflict in the world.

  (本题分值:0.5分)

  「正确答案」

  D[注释]本题考查句子的平行结构。SKIN改为SKINNED.需用形容词SKINNED,表示“具有……的皮肤”。

  [A][B][C][d]

  19、All those left undone[A]may sound greatly[B]in theory, but even the truest believer[C]has great difficulty when[D]it comes to specifics.

  (本题分值:0.5分)

  「正确答案」

  B[注释]本题考查实义动词作系动词用时的区别。GREATLY改为GREAT.SOUND是系动词,后面应用形容词。

  [A][B][C][d]

  20、Even if[A]automakers modify commercially produced cars to run on[B]alternative fuels,[C]the cas won't catch on in big way when[D]drivers can fill them up at the gas station.

  (本题分值:0.5分)

  「正确答案」

  D[注释]本题考查连词的使用问题。WHEN改为UNLESS.主句意思是,“采用替代燃料的汽车无法大量生产,除非开车人能够在加油站用这种燃料装满油箱。”

  [A][B][C][d]

  Section C Directions:

  Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEETⅠby blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

  Example:

  The lost car of the Lees was found [ ] in the woods off the highway.[A]vanished[B]scattered[C]abandoned[D]rejected

  The sentence should read, "The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway." Therefore, you should choose[C]。

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