答案D。take the place of 和in place of都是代替的意思,但只有in place of在语法上是正确
45. I spent half an hour _____ this difficult math problem.
A. having worked on B. to work on C. on work D. working on
答案:D。spend(some time ,some money) in doing sth(on sth),因此选D。He spent his life writing the book.他花一生的时间写这本书。He spends more time on sports than on studies. 他花在体育运动上的时间比花在学习上的时间多。
46. The medicine can prevent you _____.
A. from getting drunk B. got drunk C. get drunk D. being drunk
答案:A。prevent sb from doing sth 阻止,阻挡。The rain prevented us from playing tennis.一场雨使我们不能打网球。
47. Her suggestion that everybody _____ was not appreciated.
A. sing a song B. sang a song C. sung a song D. singing a song
答案:A。本句测试虚拟语气在同位从句中的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request,order 等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,用(should )+动词原形,表示虚拟,should常常省略。又如:My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他的小组。
48. I have taken many photos. I'm going to get the film _____.
A. being developed B. developing C. developed D. to be developed
答案:C。过去分词在动词have, get两词后面作宾补时,常常表示这个动作不是由主语完成的,而是由别人完成的。You’d better have (get) the dangerous building pulled down.你最好叫别人把这座危楼推倒了。He had some pictures taken in the park.他在公园里照了几张像。(别人给他照的
49. _____ the last one, I answered all the questions.
A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. In addition to
答案:B。except for:指对结论的修正。如:本句的意思“我回答了所有的问题, 除了最后一个。”因此,“except for the last one”是对前一句的修正。又如 The carpet is good except for its price.地毯很好,只是价格太贵。His composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.他的作文很好,除了几处拼写错误以外。except:除了…之外。besides和in addition to 除了…(包括)
50. He suggested _____ a lecture given by Professor White on English language learning.
A. me to attend B. my attending C. my attention D. me attending
答案:B。suggest 建议,推荐。suggest 后面要跟动名词做宾语;或者用物主代词+动名词。如:He suggested our returning home as soon as possible.他建议我们快回家。He suggested (to us) that an exception (should)be made.他(向我们)建议破例处理。因此选择B。
51. Not always _____ they want to.
A. people can do what B. people cannot do what
C. can people do what D. can't people do what
答案:C。否定词放在句首,句子倒装。否定词+助动词 或(be)动词+主语。常用的否定词有:barely, hardly, scarcely, not, never, little 等。Barely does he have enough money to live on.他几乎没有足够的钱为生。Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。
52. “Good — bye, Miss Liu. I'm very pleased _____.”
A. to meet you B. to have met you C. meeting you D. having met you