36. Words _____ meaning, as we all know.
A. convince B. convey C. contribute D. conquer
答案:B。convey:表达,传递。Please convey my best wishes to your parents.请向您的父母转达我最美好的祝福。本句的意思是“众所周知,语言表达思想。”只有B最合适。Convince:使确信;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。
37. I don't like to disturb you, because you're quite tired _____ working hard today.
A. of B. with C. out D. on
答案:B。be tired of 的意思是:对…感到厌倦,不符合题意。C和D的意思也不正确。只有B,在这里表示原因。如:lose one’s voice with shouting叫的声音嘶哑。
38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.
A. What B. Whom C. Who D. That
答案:A。本句是主语从句,what在从句中做主语。
39. A curve is a line _____ no part is straight and which has no angle.
A. that B. whose C. in which D. of which
答案:D。介词+关系代词可引导定语从句。因为是短语“no part of which”因此用of which, 而不用in which。Whose 和that在此都不符合语法结构。又如:This is the dictionary of which I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的那本字典。
40. _____ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Provided
答案:A。unless:若不,除非。You will fail unless you work harder.你若不更加努力就会失败。I won’t phone you, unless something unforeseen happens.我不打电话给你,除非发生意外。本句话的意思是“如果我没有弄错的话,我以前见过他。”因此A 最符合题意。provided 及providing “只要,以…为条件”后接that从句中的that 可以省略,一般都可以由if 来代替。We shall go provided (that) the weather is fine .要是天晴,我们就去。Provided (that) no objection is raised, we shall hold the meeting here.如果没有人反对的话,我们就在这开会。because:因为
41. The fisherman, _____ poor, could not buy another boat.
A. is B. was C. being D. been
答案:C。分词短语作原因状语。本句的意思是“因为穷,这个渔夫买不起另一条船。”Being so angry, he couldn’t t go to sleep.因为太生气了,他不能入睡。
42. All man must die, but death can vary _____ its significance.
A. with B. in C. from D. on
答案:B。用介词in表示在…方面。本句的意思是:“所有的人都会死的,但是意义却不同。”所以B是正确答案。又如:People vary very much in their ideas.人们在观点上存在着很大的差别。vary with:变化,差异。Her mood varies with the weather.他的情绪随天气的变化而变化。demand varies with the season.需求随季节而变化。C和D均不符合题意。
43. Three people, _____ ,were injured in the accident.
A. including a child B. include a child C. included a child D. includes a child
答案:A。include的现在分词或过去分词常可以引起一个短语,在句子中起解释作用。此短语可放在句末,用逗号与其他句子成分分开。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飞机失事中遇难,其中包括飞行员。因此A是正确答案。
44. We use plastics _____ wood and metal now.
A. to take place B. to take of C. take the place of D. in place of