As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease – especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious（有营养的） foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk , and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

　　The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “ not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they  make a point of monitoring their body's condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap （缺陷） may be "well," in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. "Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

　　62.Today medical care is placing more stress on______.

　　A）keeping people in a healthy physical condition

　　B）monitoring patients' body functions

　　C）removing people's bad living habits

　　D）ensuring people's psychological well-being

　　63.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that_____.

　　A）good health is more than not being ill

　　B）drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful

　　C）regular health checks are essential to keeping fit

　　D）prevention is more difficult than cure

　　64.Traditionally, a person is considered "well" if he ______.

　　A）does not have any unhealthy living habits

　　B）does not have any physical handicaps

　　C）is able to handle his daily routines

　　D）is free from any kind of disease

　　65.According to the author, the true meaning of "wellness" is for people _____.

　　A）to best satisfy their body's special needs

　　B）to strive to maintain the best possible health

　　C）to meet the strictest standards of bodily health

　　D）to keep a proper balance between work and leisure

　　66.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?

　　A）People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.

　　B）People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease

　　C）People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.

　　D）People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.

PART V 完形填空

　　Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely _67_ from all other animals. Language is a means of communication,_68_it is much more than that. Many animals can _69_. The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers _70_other members of the hive（蜂群）. But human language permits communication about anything._71_things like unicorn（独角兽）that have never existed. The key _72_in the fact that the units of meaning, words, can be _73_together in different ways, according to _74_, to communicate different meanings.

　　Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing_75_humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract thoughts, _76_about  the university the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink, It is an immensely complex_77_that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most _78_of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to _79_.The Speaker has to translate thoughts into 80 language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the  81  of speech is extremely fast. Only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to  82  out what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to        83  the words spoken., understand the pattern of   84   of the words （sentences）, and finally    85  the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But  86    started, it is of course a continuous process.

　　67.A）apart B）off  C）up  D）down

　　68.A）so     B）but  C）or   D）for

　　69.A）transfer B）transmit C）convey D）communicate

　　70.A）to B）from C）over D）on

　　71.A）only B）almost C）even D）just

　　72.A）stays B）situates C）hides D）lies

　　73.A）stuck B）strung C）rung D）consisted

　　74.A）rules B）scales C）laws D）standards

　　75.A）combines B）contains C）defines D）declares

　　76.A）what B）whether C）while D）if

　　77.A）prospect B）progress C）process D）produce

　　78.A）aspects B）abstracts C）angles D）assumptions

　　79.A）anybody B）another C）other D）everybody

　　80.A） body B） gesture C） written D） spoken

　　81.A） growing B） fixing C） beginning D） building

　　82.A）put B）take C） draw D） figure

　　83.A）identify B） locate C） reveal D） discover

　　84.A） performance B） organization C） design D） layout

　　85.A）prescribe B） justify C） utter D） interpret

　　86.A） since B） after C） once D） until

　　Part VI                        Translation                            （5 minutes）

　　Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

　　87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _______________（适应不同文化中的生活）

　　88.Since my childhood I have fond that _____________________（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）

　　89.The victim _______________________（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time

　　90.Some psychologists claim that people___________________（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）

　　91.The nation's population continues to rise __________________（以每年1200万人的速度）