The question naturally arises: Why are there still approximately ninetynine female secretaries for every one male? There is also a more serious issue. Most men don't want to be receptionists, nurses, secretaries or sewing workers. Put simply, these are not generally considered very masculine jobs.To choose such a line of work is to invite ridicule. (67)
"There was kidding in the beginning," recalls Ormont. "Kids coming from school ask what I am, and when I say A nurse,' they laugh at me. I just smile and say. You know, there are female doctors, too.'"
Still, there are encouraging signs. Years ago, male grade school teachers were as rare as male nurses. Today more than one elementary school teacher in six is male.
Can we anticipate a day when secretaries will be an even mix of men and women-or when the mention of a male nurse will no longer raise eyebrows? (68)
It's probably coming-but not very soon.
1988年硕士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案
Ⅰ、Multiple Choice (15 points)
1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (C)
Ⅱ、Reading Comprehension (20 points)
16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (C) 20. (A) 21. (A) 22. (A) 23. (B) 24. (D) 25. (C)
Ⅲ、Cloze Test (10 points)
26. (B) 27. (A) 28. (D) 29. (C) 30. (C) 31. (D) 32. (C) 33. (B) 34. (A) 35. (D)
Ⅳ、Error-detection and Correction (10 points)
36. (A)such a difficult
37. (D)wide open
38. (C)convincing
39. (A)fewer
40. (B)asked for
41. (B)kept to
42. (A)carrying
43. (B)it
44. (B)hoping to achieve
45. (C)on the decline
Ⅴ、Verb Forms (10 points)
46. called
47. is
48. having fought
49. running
50. Not wishing
51. to be talking
52. to be interviewed
53. wouldn‘t have made
54. being
55. having been repaired
Ⅵ、Chinese-English Translation (15 points)
56. Bad weather prevented him from starting out for Beijing on time.
重点:‘使……不能’;‘按时动身去’
57. Please make sure of the cause of the accident and then report to the director.
计分范围:
1.‘请先……清楚’1 12分
2.‘再……汇报’1 12分
重点:‘把……查清楚’;‘向……汇报’
58. He arrived in a hurry after the performance had already started.
计分范围:
1.‘直到……开始’1 12分
2.‘他才……赶到’1 12分
重点:‘直到……才’;‘匆匆赶到’
59With the approval of the local government, they cancelled the original project.
计分范围:
1.‘经……批准后1 12分
2.‘他们……项目’1 12分
重点:‘批准’;‘取消’
60. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn‘t utter a word.
计分范围:
1.‘他听到……消息’1分
2.‘吃惊得……出来’2分
重点:吃惊得连……也不……
Ⅶ。English-Chinese Translation (20 points)
61.他显然,他是个对自己的仪表感到相当自豪的人。(2分)