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2001年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案

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  [A]contend   [B]contest   [C]rival   [D]strive

  26.The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving _________ for the states and liberty for individuals.

  [A]autonomy   [B]dignity   [C]monopoly   [D]stabilit

  27.For three quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost _________ as microorganisms.

  [A]precisely   [B]instantly   [C]initially   [D]exclusively

  28.The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow _________, particularly in Western Europe.

  [A]obscure   [B]obsolete   [C]optional   [D]overlapping

  29.Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just _________ and needs proving.

  [A]spontaneous   [B]hypothetical   [C]intuitive   [D]empirical

  30.The future of this coMPAny is _________: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.

  [A]at odds   [B]in trouble   [C]in vain   [D]at stake

  Part Ⅱ Cloze Test

  Directions:

  For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

  The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.

  In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press. Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.

  In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee. Lord Irvine said he 37 with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 38 sufficient control.

  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.

  The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

  Press freedoms will be in safe hands 46 our British judges, he said.

  Witness payments became an 47 after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were 48 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdicts.

  31.[A]as to   [B]for instance   [C]in particular  [D]such as

  32.[A]tightening   [B]intensifying   [C]focusing   [D]fastening

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