31. An old friend from abroad, _____ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.
　A. that　　B. whom　　C. who　　D. which
答案：B。whom，关系代词，在定语从句中做with 的宾语，指人。

32. Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.
　A. could study　　B. studied　　C. had studied　　D. would study
答案：C。wish 后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气中时态类似在非真实条件从句中时态的应用——时态后移。与现在的事实相反（用过去时），I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊！与过去的事实相反的愿望（用过去完成时），I wish he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好！与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现（用过去将来时），I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。

33. When she heard the bad news, she _____ completely.
　A. broke away　　B. broke up　　C. broke down　　D. broke out
答案：C。break down: 禁不住痛哭，（身体、精神）垮了。When she heard the news she broke down and cried. 当她听到这个消息是，她失声痛哭。本句的意思是“当听到她儿子死亡的消息时她放声痛哭。”因此只有C最符合题意。break out：爆发，突然发生。The economic crisis broke out first in the United States.经济危机首先爆发在美国。break away断绝关系。He broke away from all his old friends. 他与所有的老朋友断绝了来往。break up：打破，打碎。I broke up the chocolate bar and gave each child a small piece.我把长条形巧克力弄碎，给每个孩子一小块。

34. He _____ a large fortune from his business.
　A. made　　B. won　　C. expected　　D. gained
答案：A。make a fortune：发财。固定搭配。He made a fortune out of smuggling.他靠走私发了一大笔财。

35. He never wrote to his father _____ he was in need of money.
　A. except　　B. except when　　C. except for　　D. except that
答案：B。except 和except for 都是介词，后面接短语。而except that和except when后面接宾语从句。that在从句中只起连接作用。而when在从句中做状语。如：She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for three months.关于他们的旅行她不清楚，只知道他大概要离开三个月。（that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用）He was a man of fine character in all points except that he was rather timid.他在各方面都很好，除了有点胆小。而本句要选择except when，因为when 在从句中做状语。

36. He looked behind him to _____ he was not being followed.
　A. believe　　B. find　　C. make sure　　D. look
答案：C。make sure：确信，保证。本句的意思是“他向后看了看，确信没有人跟踪他。”

37. The car was repaired but not quite to my _____.
　A. joy　　B. pleasure　　C. attraction　　D. satisfaction
答案：D。to one’s satisfaction（名词）：使某人满意的是…；to one’s surprise：使某人吃惊的是；to one’s amazement：使某人高兴的是。

38. Are you _____ spending more money on the space program?
　A. in favor of　　B. by favor of　　C. in favor to　　D. out of favor
答案；A。in favor of赞同，支持。He refused a job in government in favor of a university appointment. 他拒绝了政府部门的工作而选择了大学的职位。只有A 最符合题意。by（the） favor of（信封上用语）烦请…面交，out of favor（with sb）：失宠于（某人），不受某人的欢迎。没有in favor to的搭配。