III. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary. (1 10=10)
access to 　　single out　　 begin with　　 give way to 　　rest on
cater for　 take up 　view as 　give rise to  　dispose of

36. The growth of cottage industries _________ tourist demand has done much to benefit the economies of depressed regions.
37. Students need easy _________ academic magazines.
38. Tourism _________ a wealth factor in the economy of a host community.
39. The manager _________ his presentation _________ a slice show.
40. He has _________ photography as a hobby.
41. The entire tourism industry _________ a base of natural resources.
42. He has _________ all the difficulties.
43.These bad conditions have _________ a lot of crime.
44. Government policies to attract larger numbers of tourists _________ policies designed to attract particular tourist markets.
45.Raiway development _________ by the government as the principal means of improving China’s transportation network.
IV. Cloze test (0.5 20=10)
   Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.
Transportation may prove to be a sticky question for most cities in the world. Public transport system in China mainly 46______ of trains, the underground, coaches and buses. 47______ its modern means of transportation, China has a vast network of airports and airlines within easy 48______ of almost every big city. With civil airports and scheduled airlines, travel both within and 49______ China can be an exhilarating 50______.
Nothing can 51______ airplanes for speed and comfort. They get you to your 52______ quickly and smoothly.
Trains are usually comfortable, frequent and fast, 53______ some of them are very crowded. They are usually quicker than coaches, especially 54______ direct routes. For long distance journeys 55______ major cities, the best way is to take an 56______ train. It’s more expensive than coaches, but 57______ than planes.
Buses are generally extremely noisy, dirty, unsafe and sometimes misery-making especially 58______ morning and evening 59 ______ hours. With the development of minibuses. 60______ you can get on at a request stop, it has 61______ much convenience to passengers.
Nowadays taxis are 62______ to get in major cities. You can find taxis at airports, railway stations and in the 63______ of towns. You can also telephone 64______ a taxi or stop one in the street. Taxis are much more 65______ than buses though they are more convenient and faster.
V. Phrase translation(1 20=20)
  Part One: Translate the following phrases into English.
66. 规模经济
67. 旅游宣传册
68. 信息设施
69. 环境污染
70. 会议饭店
71. 旅游动机
72. 餐饮部
73. 外汇收入
74. 人文旅游资源
75. 旅游纪念品
  Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese.
76. destination country
77. room service
78. multiethnic culture
79. insurance coverage
80. waybills
81. travel mode
82. inter-office computer linkups
83. database
84. withdraw currency from circulation
85. sharing different value systems
VI. Translate the following passages into Chinese.(10 =20)
86. Tourists taking holidays for educational purposes, whether to learn something or to attain new knowledge, will choose destinations appropriate for this purpose. Again the type and standard of accommodation are of secondary importance. For example, people wishing to study art, music or another skill are now accepting accommodation in universities and colleges that run such courses during the vacations. There may be a certain cachet(威望) attached to this and frequently the customers are those with limited means. They find the low costs linked with the learning aspect as representing very good value. These holidays provide a rest of a different sort, a change of interest from people’s daily lives. The support services can also be rudimentary. However, those who take these holidays are prepared to make their own spare time activities such as walks in the surrounding countryside, community singing at night, concerts and so on.

87. You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If so, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in American schools. The United States has always been separated from other countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a result, Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in other countries. If Americans try to help you with something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time compared with many other countries—only about 300 years.