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全国高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读2003年10月试题

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Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary:(1×10=10)
act as      adjust to      run to      locate in      result in      be of…usetake hold      relate…to      associate with      stem from
36.The social significance ___________ the greater appreciation of other cultures, institutions, ways of life and social structures.
37.Once a bad habit has ___________ it will be difficult for you to get rid of it.
38.He thinks this dictionary ___________ great ___________ to him.
39.  ___________ the southeastern part of the Eurasian Continent and on the western shores of the Pacific Ocean, China is the third largest country in the world.
40.Cigarette smoking has been ___________ breast as well as lung cancer.
41.These regulations ___________ only ___________ people under the age of twenty-one.
42.His efforts ___________ failure .
43.Wang Ping ___________ manager in my absence.
44.The novel has ___________ great length.
45.Astronauts in flight must ___________ weightlessness .
Ⅳ.Cloze test:(0.5×20=10)
Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.
Never has there been such a wide choice of attractive foods for the housewife to buy. Producers and manufacturers use  46   their expertise to  47  us first-class food  48  first-class condition at  49  prices, and with most of the hard work already  50  . Convenience foods are here to stay, since more and more women are  51  jobs and homes, and so have  52   
time nor energy for  53  chores.
No sacrifice of quality is involved;  54  , pre-packed foods are often fresher and of more even standard than  55  goods unprocessed.
Every district has its quota of shops, large and small, stores, supermarkets and shopping centers   56  easy reach. Even country villages are catered for  57  that would have been impossible a generation  58  . Try all the facilities in your area. You will find clean, bright, airy premises,  59  goods and friendly assistants ready to advise and help you in your  60  . It is your custom they want! If you have the time, “shop around” for special offers and  61  buys. Everyone makes a bad  62  occasionally, but never  63  the same mistake twice. When you have reason to be  64  ,register a complaint and  65  unsatisfactory goods.
Ⅴ.Phrase translation :(1×20=20)
Part One: Translate the following phrases into English

66.人口稠密的城市      67.范围经济
68.净收入        69.赢利性公司
70.短期观光者       71.生态平衡
72.游船         73.游艺厅
74.通货膨胀率       75.劳动密集型产业
Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese:
76.tourist attractions      77.visual appeal
78.development pattern      79.baggage checks
80.French cuisine       81.all-inclusive package tours
82.the sociocultural impacts     83.permanent migration
84.non-seasonal       85.distribution of tourism resources
Ⅵ.Translate the following passages into Chinese:(10×2=20)
86.If American customs seem strange, remember that Americans feel the same way when they visit another country. People living in different cultures do many daily things differently from one another. What a dull world it would be if this were not true!
    Some differences are small, and one soon becomes accustomed to them. For example, many people find it strange that Americans move from place to place so often. Born in one city, they may attend school in a second, enter business in a third, and perhaps move several more times during their lives. Today, most Americans fully expect and accept the fact they will move frequently.
87.As well as income, tourism creates employment. Some jobs are found in travel agencies, tour operators and other intermediaries supplying services in the generating areas, but the bulk of jobs are created in the tourist destinations themselves, ranging from hotel staff to deck-chair attendants, from excursion booking clerks to cleaners in the stately homes open to the public.
    A very large number of these jobs are seasonal so that tourism’s contribution to full-time employment is considerably less than its contribution to “job-hours.” While this is a criticism of the industry in economic terms, and one that has resulted in many millions of pounds being spent in an attempt to lengthen the tourist season, once again one must remember that many of these jobs are being created in areas where there would be few alternative employment opportunities. Tourism is therefore relatively beneficial.

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