B． Every word has sense.
C． Every word is semantically motivated.
D． Every word is conceptually motivated.
14.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? （ ）
A． The English language is noted for its modest borrowings.
B． Loan words only refer to those borrowings in form.
C． Loan words are all unrecognisable as being foreign in origin.
D． Loan words can be grouped according to manner of borrowing.
15.The relationship between words and things in the world is established by means of . （ ）
A．reference B．sense C．concept D．meaning
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(10%)
16.The degraded meaning “sexual desire ”of the word “lust ”comes from its old meaning “ ”.
17.Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and .
18.The headword or entries are defined in the same language in a dictionary.
19.The basic word stock forms the common of the language.
20 Conceptual meaning is also known as meaning.
Ⅲ.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) sense relations , 2) types of context , and 3) modes of word-meaning changes.(10%)
A B
( )21.difference in connotation A. fond (from “foolish” to “affectionate”)
( )22.perfect homonym B. homely /domestic
( )23.degradation C. date ;date
( )24.transfer D. diseasing (from “discomfort ”to “illness”)
( )25.elevation E. fabulous (from “resembling a fable ”to “incredible”)
( )26.narrowing F. journal (from “daily paper” to “periodical” )
( )27.extension G. silly (from “happy” to “foolish”)
( )28.generalization H. pitiful (from “full of pity” to “deserving pity”)
( )29.grammatical context I. It was a nice ball.
( )30.lexical context J. Visiting aunts can be boring.
Ⅳ.Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of word formation , 2) types of affixes, 3) types of dictionaries, and 4) the type of idiom. (10%)
31.LDCE ( )
32.deadline ( )
33.-ize,-en,-ate ( ) |
