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全国2001年4月自学考试英语(二)试题及答案

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  26."Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means "___________________".

  A、reworded

  B、rewritten

  C、processed

  D、revised

  27.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books ___________________.

  A、recently published

  B、of various shapes

  C、babies like

  D、popular among children

  28.Which of the following statements is true?

  A、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books.

  B、When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books.

  C、Traditional children's books are not being removed from market.

  D、Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.

  29.The expression "get across to children" in the last paragraph probably means "___________________".

  A、pass on to children

  B、make children believe

  C、teach children

  D、get around to children

  30.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ___________________.

  A、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers

  B、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers

  C、showed great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealty

  D、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers

  Passage Three

  Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

  Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame(荣誉).

  Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution(体系;机构).To the sociologist(社会学家), then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.

  In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer (治疗者) .The latter is typically also the priest(牧师), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.

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