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2012考试吧整理:在职攻硕模拟试题及答案详解一

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  1. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

  A. who B. whom C. that D. as

  2. He is good at English, ______we all know.

  A. that B. as C. whom D. what

  3. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

  A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

  4. I don't like ______ as you read.

  A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

  5. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

  A. which B. that C. whom D. what

  答案解析

  1. D. such……… as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时, 可以作主语, 宾语或表语. 在本题中, as作表语.

  2. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

  3. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句, with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为: I went to the concert with Li Ming.

  4. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

  5. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.

  1. Do you know the man _______?

  A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

  2. This is one of the best films _______.

  A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

  C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

  3. The pen ______he is writing is mine.

  A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

  4. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

  A. whom B. who C. which D. that

  5. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

  A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

  答案解析

  1.C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。

  2. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。

  3. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构, 常用来引导定语从句. with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

  4. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

  5. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为: my father works with the engineer.

  英翻汉:

  Families have also experienced changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

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