语法知识总要求
• 1、名词、代词
• 2、动词的时态、语态
• 3、连接词、冠词
• 4、非谓语动词
• 5、虚拟语气
• 6、各类从句
• 7、强调句型
• 8、倒装句
• 句法
• 1、各类从句
• 2、强调句型
• 3、倒装句
• 动词
• 1、动词的时态、语态
• 2、非谓语动词
• 3、虚拟语气
句法基础知识
• 一、简单句 (完整句)
• 1、主语＋谓语（不及物动词）
• 2、主语＋谓语（系动词） ＋表语
• 3、主语＋谓语（及物动词） ＋宾语
• 4、主语＋谓语（及物动词） ＋双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）
• 5、主语＋谓语（及物动词） ＋复合宾语（宾语和宾语补足语）
• 二、并列句
• and，but，not only… but also， so， for，or, nor
• 三、复合句
• 名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句
一、简单句 (完整句)
• 1. Slowly, throughout the 20th century, leisure time grew.
• 2. It hasn’t always been this way.
• 3. Changes in laws shortened the factory workday.
• 4. The school gives the children the tools to communicate.
• 5. Employers find it hard to lay workers off.
二、并列句
• 1. Think it over again, and you’ll find a way out.
• 2. Mary is fond of music, but Jim is crazy about sports.
• 3. Make up your mind, or you’ll miss the chance.
• 4. I have a class tonight, so I can’t go to the movie with you.
• 5. The doctor looked tired and sleepy, for he sat up all night with the patient.
• ?* For he sat up all night with the patient the doctor looked tired and sleepy.(X)
三、复合句—名词性从句
• 关联词语:
• What, that, whether, who, whom, when, where, why, how, whatever, whoever, whomever , whenever, wherever, whose, which, if
• 考点:
• 1.What和that的区别
• 2.whether和if的区别
• 3.介词+宾语从句的用法
• 4.Who、 whom、 whomever whoever的区别
Although there are many predictions about the future，no one knows for sure______the world would be like in 50 years．（2004年25题）
A how
B that
C which
D what
• 8. Undoubtedly, _______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.（GCT 2003年）
A. anyone
B. who
C. whoever
D. everyone
复合句—定语从句
• 关联词语：
• 考点：
• 1．who，that，which在定语从句中做主语时不能省略。
• 2. That和which的区别
• 3. 关系代词和关系副词的区别
• 4. As的用法
1．who，that，which在定语从句中做主语时不能省略。
• 1. If the work______by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be heavily fined．(2004年16题)
A. is completed
B. to be completed
C. will have been completed
D. will be completed
2. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants______in the wild．(2004年21题)
A. once they grew
B. that once grew
C. they grew once
D.once grew
