becomes part of the campus culture. This is why it is called¡°desk culture.¡±

ª¥ Desk culture has its substantial content. On most occasions they are definitions, formulas, or English expressions kept either for memory, for convenience because they have no paper at hand, or because they have them for a special ¡° service ¡±¡ª to provide information for cheating on exams. Sometimes there are also some ragged verses, drawings or even dirty words created by some naughty or sentimental ones, made for joking or expressing their own feelings. Occasionally there are some mottos for encouragement, or some senseless marks habitually made to kill time when they are bored or absent ª² minded in class. In a word, all these things contribute to the flourishing desk culture.

ª¥ As far as I am concerned, desk culture indirectly indicates college students '