例5：In the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people ___________. (选自《剑4》)

　　A. may be interested in studying art

　　B. can draw outlines of different objects and surfaces

　　C. can recognize conventions such as perspectives

　　D.can draw accurately

　　解析：在这道题中，选项B中出现了原文中的名词outline、objects和surfaces，与原文

　　看起来“貌合”。但若仔细分析原文，考生不难发现选项B与原文其实是“神离”的：原文说的是“… blind people can appreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space”，是指盲人能够欣赏诸如轮廓和透视一类的图例;而选项B中动词draw (描绘)与这一表述是不符的，为错误的干扰选项。

　　(4)移花接木

　　这类选项的特点如下：把文章中提及的一个概念替换成了另外一个概念，造成了“乱花

　　渐欲迷人眼”的效果。我们来看一道例题。(选自《剑3》P95 Q29)

　　例6：The four divisions ___________.

　　A. each employed a staff of 500 clerks

　　B. each had equal levels of productivity

　　C. had identical patterns of organisation

　　D. were randomly chosen for the experiment

　　解析：该题对应的原文内容如下：“The study covered 500 clerical employees in four parallel divisions. ”这句话明显指出“500名员工”是实验所包含的总人数，而选项A中却把“500名员工”说成是每一个division所包含的人工数量，是对原文意思进行了“移花接木”，为错误选项。

　　综上所述，虽然雅思阅读单选题的出题思路与传统单选题有一定区别，但剥去其“绚丽的外衣”后，考生可以发现其不过也是“新壶装旧酒”而已。考生只要了解该题型的特点，掌握正确的解题步骤，便能从容打败这只“纸老虎”。

　　Tip

　　Two accountants are in a bank when armed robbers burst in. While several of the robbers take the money from the tellers, others line the customers, including the accountants, up against a wall and proceed to take their wallets, watches, etc. While this is going on, the first accountant jams something in the second accountant’s hand. Without looking down, the second accountant whispers, “What is this?” To which the first accountant replies, “It’s the $50 I owe you.”