三．主动替换定位法的替换如何准备
最后，雅思考生也许会问，那我怎么知道剑桥雅思考试的替换词有哪些？比如，我知道单词“language” 但我不知道它的替换词是“linguistic”，那怎么办？这个问题要回答，就指向了一个根本的答案：“任何技巧和方法都是建立在英语语言能力提高的基础上的，“linguistic同义language”，“variety同义diversity” 还有 “interest 尽然和appreciation凑成一对”，对于词汇量普遍只有3000-5000的一般中国考生而言，可能是难度不小，完全没有概念。但是一旦你的英语词汇量达到8000甚至更多，你会发现，这些同义替换不过就是“常识”。
现在，好在我们专业的雅思培训教师为大家准备了剑桥雅思常用的词汇替换列表，考生只需要熟读记忆这些替换关系，应对雅思考试是游刃有余了；同时也提高了自己的词汇量，雅思考试写作文时也不会用词单一，岂不美哉？
附表1 常见的词语替换类型：
1. 同义词替换。如 scientist 和 researcher 之间的替换，disadvantage 和 drawback 的替换，sign和indication的替换。
2. 同义词组的替换。如：keep to oneself 替换 be not friendly
3. 主动与被动的替换。The passengers were rescued by boats and pleasure-craft 替换 Boats and pleasure-craft came to rescue the passengers.
4. 加减关系的替换。如，原文为 The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled.
附表2 剑桥雅思4-6阅读常见用词替换情形
剑桥雅思456阅读真题中的非典型词语替换关系
1. Aesthetic=beautiful
2.Rigid = not yielding
3.Legitimate= have right to
4.long term=chronic
5.Recognize = identify
6. Ethical=Moral
7.Better=Improve
8. first=initial=primary
9.Important=worthy trying=significant=essential
10. Feasible=practical
Reflect=feature=represent11. Almost certainly=little doubt
12. plenty of=considerable=significant amount of
13. Modification=change=alteration=adjust
14. Susceptible=allergic predisposed vulnerable
15. mistaken=misconception=confusion=misunderstanding
16. have yet to determine =yet not known
17. release stress/tension= (psychic tension is) punctured
18. Diversity=variety
19. accompanying=with
20. Interest （for borrowing）=slightly more money
21. People=mortal=human=mankind
22. Live=residence=inhabitant附表3雅思阅读典型词语替换428组表
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2.阅读题（填空，判断，标题等）词汇替换秘籍- |
|
题干/原文考查的单词 |
正确的选项 |
词性 |
中文含义 |
|
1. abundant |
plentiful |
a. |
大量的 |
|
2. accelerate |
increase |
v. |
加速；加大 |
|
3. accessible |
available |
a. |
可用的 |
|
4. account |
explain |
v. |
解释；说明 |
|
5. account for |
explain |
v. |
解释，说明 |
|
6. accumulate |
collect |
v. |
聚集 |
|
7. adhere |
stick |
v. |
黏附；胶着 |
|
8. adjunct |
addition |
n. |
附加物 |
|
9. administered |
managed |
v. |
管理 |
|
10.adorn |
decorate |
v. |
装饰 |
|
11.adversely |
negatively |
ad. |
不利地；有害地 |
|
12.advocate |
proponent |
n. |
倡导者；辩护者 |
|
13.aesthetically |
artistically |
ad. |
审美地；美学地 |
|
14.aided |
helped |
v. |
帮助 |
|
15.alert |
wary |
a. |
机敏的 |
|
16.alter |
change |
v. |
改变；调整 |
|
17.alternative |
option |
n. |
替代；替代物 |
|
18.altogether |
completely |
ad. |
完全地 |
|
19.ancillary |
secondary |
a. |
附属的；辅助的 |
|
20.annihilate |
conquer |
v. |
消灭；征服 |
|
21.antagonist |
enemy |
n. |
对手；敌人 |
|
22.antecedent |
predecessor |
n. |
先辈 |
|
23.anticipate |
look forward to |
v. |
期待；盼望 |
|
24.appealing |
attractive |
a. |
吸引人的 |
|
25.apply |
used for |
v. |
应用；适用 |
|
26.appreciated |
recognized |
v. |
赏识 |
|
27.arduous |
difficult |
a. |
艰巨的；艰苦的 |
|
28.article |
object |
n. |
物品，物体 |
|
29.ascend |
climb |
v. |
攀升；升高 |
|
30.assemble |
gather |
v. |
装配；组合 |
因篇幅限制，本文列举其中30组替换 |
