She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)

　　His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)

　(4) 睡眠不好：

　　He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)

　　He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡，也难集中精神。)

　　It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝，很难入睡。)

　　He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。)

　　He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)

　　(5)女性疾病：

　　She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)

　　There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)

　　Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)

　　She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)

　　Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。)

　　She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)

　　She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)

　　She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)

　　She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)

　　(6) 男性疾病：

　　He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)

　　He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)

　　There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)

　　He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)

　　He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)

　　He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)

　　He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)

　　He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)

　　His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)

　　He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。)

　　He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)

　　His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。)

　　He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)

　　He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。)

　　He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)

(7) 呼吸方面：

　　His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)

　　He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)

　　He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运\动，他也是上气不接下气。)

　　His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)

　　His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳，没有痰。)

　　He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)

　　His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)

　　He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)