Part I：单词与短语
trap vt.困住；mine (n.)矿井；bring to the surface 动词结构)带至地面；rescue operations 救援行动；prove difficult证实困难，进展困难；explosive n.炸药；vibration n.震动；collapse vi.坍塌；drill a hole 钻洞；intend to do 打算做；bring sb. up把某人带上来；capsule n.胶囊，容器；a hard layer of rock 一层坚硬的岩石；beneath the soil 土层之下；as it is事实上；still have a long way to go还有漫长的路；keep in touch with…与。。。保持联系；closest relatives 至亲；run out of food (动词结构)食物吃完了；cheerful adj.欢快的，开心的；confident adj.有信心的；progress smoothly 顺利进展；lose heart (动词短语)丧失信心，灰心
Part II：语法学习
虚拟语气的复习，没有新内容，从略。
Part III：综合训练
Six men have been trapped in a mine for 17 hours. (1) they are not brought (2) the surface soon, they may lose their lives. (3), rescue operations are proving difficult. (4) explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine (5) collapse. Rescue workers are, (6), drilling a hole (7) the north side of the mine. They intend (8) bring the men (9) in a special capsule. (10) there had not been a hard layer of rock (11) the soil, they would have completed the job (12) a few hours. (13) it is, they have been drilling (14) 16 hours (15) they still have a long way (16) go. (17), a microphone, (18) was lowered (19) the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men (20) keep (21) touch (22) their closest relatives. (23) they are running out (24) food and drink, the men are cheerful (25) confident (26) they will get out soon. They have been told (27) rescue operations are progressing smoothly. (28) they knew how difficult it was (29) drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.
答案：
(1) If; (2) to; (3) However; (4) If; (5) to; (6) therefore; (7) on; (8) to; (9) up; (10) If; (11) beneath; (12) in; (13) As; (14) for; (15) and; (16) to; (17) Meanwhile; (18) which; (19) into; (20) to; (21) in; (22) with; (23) Though//Although; (24) of; (25) and; (26) that; (27) that; (28) If; (29) to
Part IV：句子翻译
1. 六个人被困在矿井里有17个小时了。如果不把他们尽快救上来，他们就会没命的。
2. 然而，事实证明，营救行动很困难。如果用炸药，震动将引发塌顶。救援工作者因此正在矿井的北面钻一个洞。他们打算用一个特殊的胶囊型容器把下面的人们吊上来。
3. 如果土壤下面没有一层很坚硬的岩石的话，他们几个小时就可以完成工作了。情况是，他们已经钻了16小时了，还有很长的一段路呢。与此同时，一个两小时前放到矿井下面去的麦克风使被困矿工可以与他们最亲近的亲属保持着联络。
4. 虽然他们已耗尽了食物和饮料，他们还是很振奋的，而且深信他们马上就会被营救出来。他们被告知营救行动进展顺利。如果他们知道钻透坚硬的岩石有多么困难，他们就会灰心的。
答案：
1. Six men have been trapped in a mine for 17 hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon, they may lose their lives.
2. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are, therefore, drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.
3. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for 16 hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives.
4. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. |
