D.

　　大包干 all-round responsibility system； lump-sum appropriations operation

　　达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards

　　打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies

　　呆帐与坏帐 stagnant debts and bad debts non performing funds

　　道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点 the Dow Jones industrial index average

　　soared to 9580 points

　　当日指数已1120点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day

　　第三产业 third/tertiary industry， service sector， third sequence of

　　enterprises

　　第四产业 quaternary/information industry

　　第一/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry （the service

　　sector）

　　“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project

　　东亚金融危机 the southeast Asian Financial crisis （turmoil）

　　毒品走私 drug trafficking

　　对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-

　　owned （state-owned， state） enterprises