如:i11uminate和darkness,educate和ignorance,embe11ish和austere,adulterate和 pure,renounce和pledge,retract和statement,repeal和1aw,rescind和order,withdraw 和candidacy,perturb和serenity,reassure和doubt,neutralization和acid,disabuse和 error,rehabilitate和addiction,detoxify和poison,dehydrate和water,purify和 imperfection,verify和doubtfulness,expiate和guilt,correct和error,slake和 thirsty,satiate和hunger。
19.词与词的正/反面关系
(1)两个形容词的反面关系,如:invincible和subdued,impervious和 damaged,wary和gulled,untenable和defended,invulnerable和injured,inscrutable和 understood,incorrigible和reformed。
(2)两个形容词的同义关系,如:martial和military,mysterious和runic,aphoristic和terse,hyperbolic和exaggerated。
(3)形容词和名词的正/反面关系,此时可加入一个人或物把两者连接起来,即具备了这一形容词所修饰的特点的人或物与另一名词的关系。正面如: headstrong和willfulness,fawning和subservience,lavish和extravagance,generous 和liberality,endemic利region,inborn和individua1,pertinent和relevance, redundant和superfluity,chary和caution,imperturbable和composure,despotic和 tyranny。反面如:audacious和trepidation,laconic和vo1ubility,exorbitant和 moderation,i11usory和reality,perfidious和loyalty,offensive和tact, paradigmatic和anomaly,superfluous和terseness,1egitimated和claim,confirmed和 hypothesis,maladroit和skil1,glib和profundity,bound1ess和limit,impeccable和 flaw,specious和genuineness,truculent和gentleness,unregenerate和remorse, frank和secretiveness,callow和maturity。
(4)形容词与动同的正/反面关系
正面如:simultaneous和coincide,1avish和squander,didactic和instruct,comic和amuse,indistinct和mutter,monotonous和drone,contiguous和abut。
反面如:reticent和speak,parsimonious和spend,flip和respect,foo1proof和fai1, airtight和leak,fearless和daunt,articulate和unclear,elaborate和sketchy, nonchalant和concern,taciturn和chatter,magnanimous和begrudge。
(5)副词和名词的反面关系
如:indolent1y和veneration,perfunctorily和inspiration。
(6)动词的反面关系
如:waft和plummet,meander和dash,disperse和reconvene,dismiss和reinstate
(7)副词对动词的正面修饰
如:articu1ate和clearly,shout和loudly。
(8)同义词的褒贬类比
如:interest和inveig1e,p1an和scheme。
20.人和其经常使用的工具的关系
如果一道题中有几个选项都具备这种关系的话,就需考虑具体工具自身的性质、用途等特点的上下对照。
如:carpenter和saw,surgeon和scalpel,tailor和scissors,bricklayer和trowel, astronomer和telescope,butcher和knife,referee和whistle,judge和gavel