§Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★exciting  adj. 令人兴奋的

excite:激动

excited:

-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到

exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩

interesting man

The man is interesting.

The news exciting,I am excited

这类动词的宾语一定是人

The news excited me.

让后面的人感到...

interesting:令人感到有趣的

interested: 感到有意思的

The book interests me.那本事让我感到很有趣

★receive  v. 接受, 收到

accept : 同意接收

receive:客观的收到

This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.

take 也可以作收到 take the exam : 接收考试;   take advice接收建议

receive/have

receive/have a letter from somebody.

★firm  n. 商行, 公司

company

★different  adj. 不同的

★centre  n. 中心

★abroad  adv. 在国外

副词, 直接和动词连用

go aroad 去国外

live abroad 国外定居

study abroad 国外学习

【课文讲解】

读音语调要顿拙一些

received a letter from     just和完成时连用

months   one month[]   two months[] 注意读音 将//省略

I'have arrived in Beijing. (has been)arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用

He has been in Beijing for one year.

has been + in 地点

He has been in America for tow years.

连读

work for   work in 强调地点　　work for强调work

I am working for a school.

I am working in the New Oriental school.

a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of

a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数

a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词

I have a lot of friends

I have a great number of friends.

has gone to :去了某地没回来

has been to :曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方

Have you been to Paris?

soon:很快(时间)

from there:从那地方起

from 即可以加时间又可以加地点

from half past 8 to half past 11

from Beijing to Tianjing

fly to Perth: go to Perth by air

before——副词, 在此之前　　　现在完成时态的标志

find trip exciting

find +宾语+形容词做宾补　　　find the room clean

find her happy

is finding   I'm finding... . . We’re finding... ...在口语中经常使用

〖语法精粹〗P4

下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时

believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think

consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste

require possess care like hate love detest desire

arrive不能和断时间连用

用进行时态表示将来时态的 : go, come ,leave ,arrive

第3课关键句型 : 一般过去式　　　第4课关键句型 : 现在完成式

第5课 : 一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点, 不同点, 用的时候要注意什么

下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式 : just before already

receive   take(拿 带, 一般不作收到用)

他到某地有多久了.

He has been... ...

I have been here for three years.

find:发现, 找到

find the book dirty

find+n.+a.(宾补)