81. the american clipper ship era was of duration short, extending from about 1845 to 1859. 答案:b 分析及考点:词序的颠倒,应该改成short duration。只有特殊情况修饰成分后置。 参考译文:美国的剪帆船的时期经历时间很短,只有从1845到1859。 82. crystals of pure quartz, usually called rock crystal, are coarseness, colorless, and transparent. 答案:d 分析及考点:平行对称结构,词性不对称,所以coarseness名词应改成coarse 参考译文:纯净石英的结晶,通常称为岩石水晶,是粗糙的,无色的,透明的。 83. of 120 minerals known to have been used as gemstones, only about 25 are in common use in today jewelry. 答案:d 分析及考点:词序的问题。应该改成jewelry today。 参考译文:在作为宝石使用的所知道的120种矿石中,只有25种是现在珠宝业通常使用的。 84. one of the thirteen original state of the united states, north carolina lies on the atlantic coast midway between new york and florida. 答案:a 分析及考点:名词单复数使用错误。应该用复数states。看到one of the。 参考译文:北卡罗来那州是最初组成美国的13个州中的一个座落在大西洋岸边,在纽约州和佛罗里达州的中间。 85. the various peoples who developed north america have made it a world leader economic . 答案:d 分析及考点:词序的颠倒。改成economic leader 参考译文:发展北美的多个民族把北美建设成了全世界的经济领袖。 86. the milky way is a flat spiral galaxy who contains an estimated 100 billion stars, including the sun. 答案:b 分析及考点:定语从句连接词的误用,应改为which 参考译文:银河系是一个扁平的螺旋星系,它包含有估计100亿颗恒星,包括太阳。 87. the piano as it is known today represents a long series of experiments extend back to the year 1711, or perhaps even earlier. 答案:c 分析及考点:词性误用。应该改成extending。 参考译文:今天所知的钢琴代表了一系列的实践,一直可以追溯到1711,或者更早。 88. climate is the primarily force that distinguishes one biome, or major terrestrial region, from another. 答案:b 分析及考点:词性误用,修饰名词用形容词,所以改成primary 参考译文:气候是一个主要的因素来区分生物群或者主要陆地相互之间的不同。 89. prehistoric villagers tended to work harder, suffer from more diseases, and eat the poorer diet than nomadic hunters did. 答案:d 分析及考点:冠词误用。比较级前不用加定冠词the,直接用poorer diet就行 参考译文:史前的村民们倾向于努力工作,防除疾病,和吃比游牧的猎人少的食物。 90. a major canadian city, montreal is second only to paris as the most largest french-speaking city in the world. 答案:d 分析及考点:最高级表述有误。largest已经是最高级了,前面不用再加most 参考译文:加拿大主要的城市蒙特利尔,是世界上仅次于巴黎的第二最大法语城市。
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