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新托福考试-名师总结:新托福考前必背词汇题

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我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得,这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题,一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉机经.
   ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下.左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题
   经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言
   enroll to one = combine
   complement = supplement = add to
   substitute = replace
   so far = until present = up to now
   rooted in = based on
   make their way = travel
   vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible
   perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil
   Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active
   float = stay on the top
   be consistent with = be compatible with
   property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征,属性”)
   simulated ---- artificial
   sort --- type -- kind
   staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming
   string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series
   swell -- enlargement --- expand
   tract- area – terrain
   symmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance
   taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩
   tenet --- principle/belief
   turn = change
   vast - immense - extensive
   with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable
   advent = arrival
   affair = matter
   chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的;证实的
   consequence = result/importance
   counter = oppose
   countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose
   distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
   distribution = dispersion = dispersal
   embed = implant
   euphoric = extremely happy
   flake = fragment
   hinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere with
   ladings 船货= cargos shipment
   mandatory = required, obligatory
   mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary
   prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
   rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上,相当地
   reap 收割,收获= obtain
   sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
   scant = minimum
   sited = located
   sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex
   ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common
   unanimity = total agreement
   spectator = viewer
   sporadic = intermittent /irregular
   stylus 铁笔,针状物 = pen
   unconceivable = unimaginable
   uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently
   unique = sole/ distinct
   warranted = authorized 授权的/justified
   assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设
   foster=promote ,encourage
   Plumage羽毛=feather
   Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture
   relatively=comparatively
   substitute=replacement
   premise= assumption
   within= inside
   have nothing to do = in no relation to
   vigorous= strong
   scope=extent
   extraordinary非凡的,特别的= exceptional 异常的,例外的
   uneasy心神不安的,不稳定的=unstable
   bulk大小,体积,大多数=major

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