（一）掌握技巧：
（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分（openingparagraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分（Bodyparagraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分（concludingparagraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.
（2）确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
（二）巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First,second, third,
First, then/ next, after that/ next, finally
For onething … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides/what’s more/ in addition/ furthermore/ moreover/ another/also,
Especially/ In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present,recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a fewdays,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next,finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, assoon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time,meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, asduring,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, inthis case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but,however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, incontrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course,after all
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as wellas, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of,since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of),otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on conditionthat, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, eventhough, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever,whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… forexample
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast,compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
For this reason,, forthis purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
indeed, in fact,surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
Obviously, aboveall,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generallyspeaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, inconclusion.
（三）掌握常用句型：
1. in orderto
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize hisdream.
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hardin order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock. |
