D It points out that employees need to know what the overall company vision is in order to achieve many of these. E The problem that often arises is that, while they are increasingly encouraged to manage their own careers, they are not provided with the knowledge and training to do this. F They are able to see that, contrary to expectations, jobs in different fields are similar, and they can also see how it is possible to cross over to other areas. G Its employees are no longer motivated by these factors alone, and the problem today is matching a person’s motivation with the right job. H He argues that while Human Resources managers are saying the way forward is through self-managed learning and self-development, they are still failing to provide adequate learning resources. I The main reasons for this, it concludes, are the recent cuts in the number of middle-management posts, and the changes that have taken place in the responsibilities of personnel departments.
答案:8.E 9.C 10.H 11.A 12.D |