D It points out that employees need to know what the overall company vision is in order to achieve many of these. E The problem that often arises is that, while they are increasingly encouraged to manage their own careers, they are not provided with the knowledge and training to do this. F They are able to see that, contrary to expectations, jobs in different fields are similar, and they can also see how it is possible to cross over to other areas. G Its employees are no longer motivated by these factors alone, and the problem today is matching a person’s motivation with the right job. H He argues that while Human Resources managers are saying the way forward is through self-managed learning and self-development, they are still failing to provide adequate learning resources. I The main reasons for this, it concludes, are the recent cuts in the number of middle-management posts, and the changes that have taken place in the responsibilities of personnel departments.
答案:8.E 9.C 10.H 11.A 12.D
试题 4
PART TWO Questions 8-12 Read this memorandum. Choose the best sentence from the list A – I to fill each of the blanks. For each blank (8 - 12) mark one letter (A - I) on your Answer Sheet. De not mark any letter twice. One answer has teen given as an example.
MEMORANDUM To: Filma Williams, school of Architecture From: Ram S. Johnson, Physical Plant Operations Subject: Air-conditioning Installation Costs for East Hall. Date: 4.4.94 As you requested in your memo of March 15, we have studied the costs of installing air conditioning for the seven offices and two studio classrooms in East Hall ____ Example ____
Office and Classroom installation Estimates were obtained from three contractors on the costs of covering the offices and classrooms ____ 8 ____ The work would take about three weeks.
Because the central unit would be installed on the roof, some noise problems might occur during a four-or five-day period ____ 9 ____ Sheet metal work to build out lest in the classes could be dine on weekends, and the overtime labour costs of about $ 1,500 have been included in the estimates.
Arrangements were not made to do the office space installation on weekends … 10 …
Additional Installation Because a larger installation, including a more powerful central unit, would be necessary to handle the halls and stairways, an additional $6,000 would be required for the equipment. ____ 11 ____ If this additional work were delayed until a later time, a new central unit would be required along with changes in the pipe way ____ 12 ____
Summary The total job for the building would be about $ 35,000 if done at one time. A two-stage installation would cost about $55,000. I can get official bids at your request.
Example: A A. As you suggested, we also sought information on the additional cost of air conditioning in the entrance halls and stairways. B. All these three were in the $ 20,000 to $ 25,000 range. C. This later installation would cost about $20,000. D. However, class interruption should be minimal. |