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2010年下半年全国计算机等级考试四级试题(三)

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   A) batches B) procedures C) triggers D) transactions  
    
  (77) Which of the following statements about object oriented databases is NOT correct? (2分)  
   A) Each object has a unique object identity in the system.  
   B) Encapsulation and inheritance are two important features of object oriented databases.  
   C) A subclass can inherit the attributes and methods of all its superclasses.  
   D) A superclass includes the attributes and methods of all its subclasses.  
    
  (78) In the design phase of software engineering, decomposition of the program into modules should follow the principles of  
   A) low cohesion with low corpling B) low cohesion with high coupling  
   C) high cohesion with low coupling D) high cohesion with high coupling  

    
  (79) Specifications for software should contain&nbs  p;several components, e.g., specifications of   
   information flow,  
   user interface,  
   functional requirements, and  
   design constraints.  
   Two other important components are specifications of the (2分)  
   A) methods of testing and ways to obtain quality assurance  
   B) criteria for testing and ways to obtain quality assurance  
   C) methods of testing and criteria for function assurane  
   D) criteria for testing and methods of function assurance

       (80) Which of the following statements about testing software with data is (are) true?  
   I. The primary purpose of such testing is to find errors.  
   II. Such testing can demonstrate the existence of errors but cannot  
   demonstrate the absence of errors.  
   A) Neither B) Ⅰ only C) Ⅱ only D) Ⅰ and Ⅱ  
    
  (81) The type of testing done during software implementation and beforemodule integration is called  
   A) unit testing B) beta testing  
   C) system testing D) acceptance testing  
    
  (82) Which of the following is (are) true about software portability?  
   I. Using a high-level language that conforms to an ISO standardguarantees portability   across the range of machines that support the language.  
   II. Portability is guaranteed across all machines that have the same instruction set and operating system. (2分)  
   A) Neither B) Ⅰ only C) Ⅱ only D) Ⅰ and Ⅱ  
    
  (83) A memory-memory, machine instruction for a certain machine has the following format.  
   (Such an instruction is similar to a register-register instruction  
  except that the operands are displaced addresses in memory.)  
   opcode meml displ1 mem2 displ2  

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