Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气(二)
1. 一些要求用“过去式或过去完成式”来表示虚拟的固定句式. 过去式表示与现在事实相反;过去完成式表示与过去事实相反.它们有：
（1）wish + 从句
（2）主 + would rather + sb + V .
（3）It’s ( high ) time that …(只用过去时)
（4）If only +从句
2．用（should ）+（原形）来表示虚拟的情况
虚拟语气在动词suggest, desire, require, command, propose, order, insist, request, 等表示“请求,建议,命令,要求”后面的宾语从句中用“should +动词原形”, should可以省略。
Note: suggest表示“表明”时不用虚拟语气.
All the evidence suggested that he stole the money.
3. 表示祝愿
1) wish + adj./n.
2) may+动词原形, 此时may只能放于句首.
Note: I wish that…不是表示祝愿, 但动词原形可表示祝愿.
Exercises:
1．The teacher demanded that the exam ___________ before eleven.
A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished
2．She made the suggestion that I __________ my homework first before watching TV.
A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done
3．If only I ________ as young as you are!
A. being B. am C. be D. were
4．The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring
5．I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. was B. were C. had been D. should be
6．The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested
7．Mr. Brown would rather that his son _________ in the royal（皇家的）air force last year.
A. served B. had served C. could serve D. has served
8．Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.
A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not
9．─Oh! It’s ten o’clock.
