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2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题

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  [D] nobody in the family complains.

  13. Several months after a baby‘s birth, its name will

  [A] show the beauty of its own.

  [B] develop more associations.

  [C] lose the original meaning.

  [D] help form the baby‘s personality.

  Questions 14 - 16 are based on the biography of Bobby Moore, an English soccer player. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 - 16.

  14. How many matches did Moore play during his professional career?

  [A] 90.  [B] 108.  [C] 180.  [D] 668.

  15. In 1964, Bobby Moore was made

  [A] England‘s footballer of the year.

  [B] a soccer coach in West Germany.

  [C] a medalist for his sportsmanship.

  [D] a number of the Order of the British Empire.

  16. After Moore retired from playing, the first thing he did was

  [A] editing Sunday Sport.

  [B] working for Capital Radio.

  [C] managing professional soccer teams.

  [D] developing a sports marketing company.

  Questions 17 - 20 are based on the following talk on the city of Belfast. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 - 20.

  17. Belfast has long been famous for its

  [A] oil refinery.   [B] linen textiles.

  [C] food products.  [D] deepwater port.

  18. Which of the following does Belfast chiefly export?

  [A] Soap.  [B] Grain.  [C] Steel.  [D] Tobacco.

  19. When was Belfast founded?

  [A] In 1177.       [B] In 1315.

  [C] In the 16th century.  [D] In the 17th century.

  20. What happened in Belfast in the late 18th century?

  [A] French refugees arrived.

  [B] The harbor was destroyed.

  [C] Shipbuilding began to flourish.

  [D] The city was taken by the English.

  You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.

  Section IIUse of English

  Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

  Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) ____ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) ____ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23) ____ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (24) ____ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status (25) ____ as a rejection of middle-class values.

  Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (26) ____ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) ____ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) ____ to criticism.

  Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) ____ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) ____ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) ____ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) ____ lead more youths into criminal behavior.

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