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2012年考博英语词汇考点总结4-[11/30]

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the same (very)identical menu identify 识别,鉴别:He identified the coat as his brother’s idle 闲散的,闲置的:idle money ignite点燃,使燃烧:ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper ignore 不顾,不理,忽视:He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it illuminate 照明,照亮,解释,启发,启迪:The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate (用图或例子)说明,阐明:A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse 使浸没:He immersed himself in the pool immune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism impact 冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eye impair 削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartial implement 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implements impose 征(税),加(负担,惩罚等)于(on, upon):impose additional tax on business expansion impulse 推动,驱动:give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries inaccessible 达不到的:The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline倾斜:The shaft inclines almost thirty degree incorporate 包含,吸收:His book incorporates his earlier essays incur 招致,引起,遭受:incur sb’s displeasure(envy) indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的:The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable 必不可少的,必需的(to. for): Oxygen is indispensable to life induce 引诱,劝使:Nothing will induce me to do that infer (根据已知事实等)推断,推定(from):From his grades I inferred that he was a good student ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的,足智多谋的:an ingenious designer initiate 开始,发起:initiate a conversation innovate 革新,改革,创新(in,on/upon):innovate on another’s creation inquire 询问,打听:He inquired what the weather was likely to be insert 插入,嵌入:In the pause he managed to inquire a question inspire 鼓舞,激起:His speech inspires the crowd instant 紧急的,急迫的,立即的,即刻的:be in instant need of help institute 学会,协会,学院,研究院:an institute for the blind insulate 隔音,使隔绝(以免受到影响):We are not insulated from the real world the way we were insult 侮辱,辱骂:She insulted him by calling him a coward insure 保险,给。。。保险:Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children intact 完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的:an intact family integrate使成一体,使合并(with, into):integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine interfere 妨碍,冲突(with):Misty weather interfered with the contact intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的,周期性的:suffer from intermittent headaches intervene 插入,介入:A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day intricate 错综复杂的,复杂精细的:A detective story usually has an intricate plot invert 使反向,使倒转,使颠倒:The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的(of) :irrespective of consequences irritate 激怒,使恼怒,使烦躁:be irritated by sb’s insolence J justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确

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