C. in general, the less components there are in a fragrance, the harder it is to synthesize
D. synthesized substances must be tested for safety only if they are used in food
79. Which of the following is the best title for tile passage?
A. How to Synthesize Fragrances
B. Synthetic Substances Are Easy to Make
C. Natural Flavorings and Fragrances
D. Synthetic Flavors and Fragrances
80. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph?
A. Synthetic fragrances can be used to make a used car smell like a new one.
B. Synthetic flavors and fragrances have added to the varieties of products.
C. Lemon soap is made out of some delicious lemon.
D. It is likely that a bottle of orange juice is synthesized.
KEYS:
61.A[分析] 主旨题型。
见本文主旨句,第二段第一句:The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots in intact plants.(第一段谈的是the study of isolated roots;第二段谈的是the relationship between shoots and roots):因此选项A应为答案。
62.A[分析] 细节题型。
见第一段第一句:About fifty years ago,plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselves in solutions in laboratory flasks,这里指plant physiologists自己培育根用作物;因此themselves在此应为正确选项。
63.B[分析] 细节题型。
见第一段第三句:They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins.所以选项B是答案。
64.A[分析] 细节题型。
见第一段第六句:Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds.所以选项A是答案。
65.C[分析] 推断题型。
第一段提到(块)根需要sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins,但不需要 organic nitrogen compounds,因(块)根可自造所需的蛋白质和其它organic compounds;这里反复提到的organic compounds应包括the high energy compound ATP(见第一段倒数第二句);因此可推断出选项C(一种化合物)为答案。
66.C[分析] 词义题型。
本句意为:对于分离出(孤立)的根所做的研究为了解根和芽作为一植物 _____的关系提供了帮助。当然intact应为:包括根和芽的植物整体,因此选项C为答案。
67.C[分析] 词义题型。
见第二段第四句:This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves are not yet functioning.这对于芽(蓓蕾)在早春的生长很是必要,因为叶在那时还没有起作用。所以comes in handy应表“必要”,所以选项 C为答案。
68.D[分析] 推断题型。
见第二段第三、四句:根为芽提供有机氮,这对于芽(蓓蕾)在早春的生长很是必要,因为叶在那时还没有起作用。因此可推断出:在那时,植物的芽是从根处获得有机化合物的:所以选项D为答案。
69.C[分析] 主旨题型。
第二段第一句为本文的主旨。而这是植物生理学家通过研究种植在实验瓶中的根,及在此基础上研究根、芽作为植物整体间的关系取得的;本文对此作了较详尽的解释。因此选项C为答案。
70.B[分析] 推断题型。
根据本篇文章的结构和文体,不可能是一篇时事通讯(因发生在大约50年前),也不会是一篇故事或小说;在此只可能是发表在一份专业刊物上,因此选项B为答案。
71.D[分析] 细节题型。
见第一段第一句:Natural flavorings and fragrances are often costly and limited in supply.因此选项D为答案。