首页>翻译资格考试>历年真题>正文
2012年全国翻译资格考试二级笔译试题(三)

www.zige365.com 2012-9-25 14:54:00 点击:发送给好友 和学友门交流一下 收藏到我的会员中心

  C. welfare agencies D. vocational schools

  56. The purpose of formal agents is .

  A. to make beneficial rules B. to preserve social orders

  C. to control violation of norms D. to define acceptable behavior

  57. Which statement about social control agents is not true?

  A. They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.

  B. They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.

  C. They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.

  D. They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.

  58. According to conflict theorists, social control agents and systems are .

  A. liberal B. partial

  C. neutral D. overall

  59. In the third paragraph, “a dual function” refers to .

  A. formal and inform B. rewards and penalties

  C. approval and disapproval D. clarification and regulation

  60. The perspective from which the author discusses social control is .

  A. biological B. sociological

  C. psychological D. anthropological

  Questions 61 -70 are based on the following passage.

  Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist, there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.

  People once thought of the languages of backward groups as undeveloped. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of “backward” languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex. They differ from Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this aspect, two things are to be noted. First, all languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. Second, the objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in “backward” languages, while different from the West, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness (“this” and “that”). But some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.

  61. Every group of human beings .

  A. has its own set of ideas, beliefs and ways of life

  B. has an extremely complex and delicate language

  C. has its own elegant music, literature, and other arts

  D. has the process of growing crops or raising animals

  62. To the professional linguists, .

本新闻共3页,当前在第2页  1  2  3  

特别提醒
考试教材及辅导购买:http://www.110book.com/class2/190.html
名师网上辅导报名:http://my.zige365.com/fudao/463.htm
特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,资格考试网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。本网站所转载内容是为了传递更多资讯信息,并不代表本网的意见和观点,如不慎侵犯了您的权益,请与我们联系:724864363@qq.com,我们将会及时处理。如转载本网内容,请注明出处。
我要投稿 新闻来源: 编辑: 作者:
相关新闻