Questions 11-15
Americans are far more sophisticated about beverages than they were 20 years ago. Witness the Starbucks revolution and you’ll know where the trend goes. Now, spurred on by recent studied suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease and retard the aging process, tea is enjoying a similar jolt. Enough chic tea salons are springing up to make even die-hard coffee drinkers consider switching beverages.
Tea is available in more places than ever. “tea was one of the most prolific beverage categories in 1999.” With 24 percent more products offered over the previous year, reports Tom Vierhile of Marketing Intelligence Service, which tracks food and beverage trends. And the tea Association of the United States reports that from 1990 to 1999, annual sales of the drink grew to $4.6 billion from $1.8 billion. “Green tea is seen by consumers as a ‘functional food’-delivering health benefits beyond sustenance,” says Vierhile. Recently published studies point out that not all brews are created equal. Only teas that come from the leaves of the plant Camellia sinensis -Which, in their raw state are brewed to make green tea, and, with curing, can be turned into oolong and black tea leaves-have been shown to contain health benefits. Other herbal teas and infusions may taste good, yet they do little more than warm up the drinker. But for Camellia sinensis, the evidence is powerful. In a 1998 study, Harvard University researchers found that drinking one cup of black tea a day lowered the risk of heart attack by as much as 44percent compared with non-tea drinkers, and other studies have suggested that the antioxidants in these so-called real teas can also prevent cancer.
One such antioxidant in green tea is ECGC, a compound 20 times as powerful as vitamin E and 200 times as powerful as vitamin C. “When people ask me for something good and cheep they can do to reduce their cancer risk, I tell them drink real tea.” Says Mitchell Gaynor, director of medical oncology at New York City’s Strang-Cornell Cancer Prevention Centre.
Among those inspired to become a green-tea drinker is Tess Ghilaga. A new York Writer who took it up after consulting a nutritionist six years ago. “I’ve never been a coffee drinker..” says Ghilage, 33, “she told me to start drinking green tea for the antioxidant properties.” Now Ghilaga and her husband routinely brew tea –they order theirs from Inpursuitoftea.com, an internet tea company, which sells a variety of ready-made and raw teas.
www.alitea.com Along with green, black, and oolong tea, this company sells a wide variety of herbal teas and offers a “Tea of the Month” club.
www.teasofgreen.com this site sells higher-end green. Black and oolong teas and has good tips on proper storage and preparation of tea.
www.tea.com Tea drinkers can find links to sites offering tea lore, such as articles about tea ceremonies in foreign lands. An exhaustive “frequently asked questions” file founds out the site.
11. What do recent studies reveal about tea drinking?
(A) Many tea houses have sprung up to meet the market demands.
(B) Drinking tea can cut the risk of lung cancer in particular
(C) Tea is rather a magical drinking material to slow down the aging process.
(D) Many die-hard coffee brewers have developed strong sentiments towards tea.
12. What did Tom Vierhile of Marketing Intelligence Service do, according to the passage?
(A) He reported about the availability of all kinds of tea around the world.
(B) He tracked the sources of tea and other beverages in Asian countries.
(C) He gave a detailed analysis of professional categorization of tea and other beverages.
(D) He followed the trends of tea and other beverages and analyse them in a professional way.
13. The leaves of the plant Camellia sinensis ______.
(A) can be used to make green tea or black tea after proper treatments
(B) are turned into oolong or black tea leaves for the purpose of curing
(C) have powerful evidence to show its healing power for certain illnesses
(D) taste good yet do little more than warm up the drinker
14. According to the passage, what is ECGC?
(A) A medicine made from green tea.
(B) A powerful substance in green tea.
(C) An additive essential to green tea.
(D) A special treatment to make green tea. 15. If you are interested in tea festivals, which website would you most probably surf on?
(A) www.tea.com
(B) www.teasofgreen.com
(C) www.Inpursuitoftea.com
(D) www.alitea.com
Questions 16-20
A blue sedan nearly sideswipes my car. The driver gives me a weird look. No wonder : I’m at the wheel of a Ford Taurus, with a tangle of wires taped to my face and neck, a respiration monitor strapped around my chest, and a bunch of other gizmos sending data about my vital signs to computers stacked on the front and back seats. I look like the star of A Commuter’s Clockwork Orange.
University of lower assistant professor of engineering Thomas Schnell is crammed into the seat behind me. Schnell created this lab-on –wheels to gauge how a motorist’s body reacts to driving . He wants carmakers to use his findings to design “smart ”cars that make driving less stressful. I’m taking his rolling research facility of a white-knuckle evening spin in Chicago—home to some of the nation’s worst rush-hour traffic-to learn what happens to the human body during a long, frustrating commute.
So at 5:15 on a Monday, with a storm whipping in off Lake Michigan. I pull out of a downtown parking lot and begin creeping along interstate 90, heading west behind a line of cars that stretches as far as the eye can see. Now and then, the pace picks up, just as quickly, it slows to a halt ,red brake lights glowing in the twilight.
If I had to do this every day, I’d grind my teeth to dust. After 45minutes, Schnell and I have gone just 10 miles. As the car crawls along. Schnell occasionally asks, “What is your level of fun?” He notes my responses, some of them unprintable, on a clipboard. Here’s what the computers I’m tethered to record:
I begin breathing harder and faster. My respiration rate leaps from 12 to 17 breaths per minute. My heat rate jumps from 74 to 80 beats per minute. The electrodes taped to the muscles in my forehead show increased activity (Translation : My brow furrows and I squint a lot)
While I was in no danger of keeling over, my heart rate and other symptoms offered clear evidence that I was under stress, says Robert Bonow, MD, president of the American Heart Association (AHA). Over time, that stress could take a heavy toll.
If you are among the roughly 113 million Americans who drive to work each day. You’re probably grimacing with recognition. With traffic congestion getting worse each year, anyone who travels by car to the office or plant, or who simply shuttles kids from school to violin lessons to slumber parties, may be exposing himself or herself to serious hidden health threats.
All that commuter combat is bound to produce casualties. “People are experiencing more congestion and we know that’s stressful, ”says Colorado State University psychologist Jerry Diefenbaker. Some results are predictable. Reckless driving –sometimes in the form of so-called road rage-is often spurred by traffic frustration. Consider 41-year –old Chris Heard. The mild-mannered engineer used to turn into Mad Max every day as he drove the nearly 50 miles of clogged roads between his home in Brookline, N. H. ,and his office near Boston. “it turned me into a very aggressive driver, ” he says, “taking risks, cutting people off, driving fast on back roads to make up for time I lost , “the result of his congestion-fueled fury ? A stack of speeding tickets and a number of near collisions. Finally he did something about it : He found a job closer to home.16. According to the passage, Professor Thomas Schnell has created his lab-on –wheels_________.
(A) to make heart jump from 74 to 80 beats per minute
(B) to make respiration rate leap from 12 to 17 breaths per minute
(C) to learn how to make driving enjoyable during rush-hour traffic
(D) to learn how a driver physically reacts to driving
17. Why was the author driving along interstate 90 on a Monday?
(A ) He was test-driving his smart cat.
(B) He liked to pick up his driving skill.
(C) He did not want to be caught in the storm.
(D) He was dong it a test.
18. The phrase ″take heavy″(para.6) is closest in meaning to ____.
(A) grind one’s teeth
(B) damage one’s health
(C) increase one’s activity
(D) pay more at the toll gate
19. Which of the following in NOT true about 41-year-old Chris Heard?
(A) He used to play a role in a movie.
(B) He got a stack of speeding tickets.
(C) He found a job closer to home.
(D) He had a number of near collisions.
20. What is the best title for the passage?
(A) Are You a Reckless Driver?
(B) How Do You Improve Your Driving Skill?
(C) Are you Driving Yourself Sick?
(D) How Do you Design Smart Cars? |
