①如果信道空闲,以P的概率发送,而以(1-P)的概率延迟一个时间单位t
②如果信道忙,继续监听直至信道空闲并重复步骤①。
③如果发送延迟了一个时间单位t,则重复步骤①。
上述算法为_(32)_。在该算法中重要的是如何选择概率P的值,P的取值首先考虑的是_(33)_,如果_(34)_,表明有多个站在同时试图发送,则冲突不可避免要发生。最坏的情况是冲突不断增大,吞吐率会_(35)_。
(32)A. 1-坚持算法 B.p-坚持算法 C.非坚持算法 D.二进制指数后退算法
(33) A. 避免在重负载下系统处于不稳定状态 B. 避免冲突
C. 避免等待时间过久 D. 以上都不对
(34) A. NP>1 B. NP<1 C.NP<0 D.NP>0
(35) A. 降为0 B. 不断增加 C. 达到1 D. 不断减少
答案:BAAA
DES加密算法采用的密码技术是_(36)_,它采用_(37)_位密钥对传输的数据进行加密,著名的网络安全系统Kerberos采用的是_(38)_加密技术。公钥密码是_(39)_,常用的公钥加密算法有_(40)_,它可以实现加密和数字签名。
(36)A. 对称密钥密码技术 B.公钥密码技术
C. 数字签名技术 D.访问控制技术
(37)A. 16 B. 128 C.64 D. 56
(38)A. DES B. RSA C.Hash D.IDEA
(39) A. 对称密钥技术,有1个密钥 B. 不对称密钥技术,有2个密钥
C. 对称密钥技术,有2个密钥 D.不对称密钥技术,有1个密钥
(40)A. RSA B. DES C.Hash D. IDEA
答案:ADABA
Frame Relay is simplified form of _(41)_ ,similar in principle to _(42)_, in which synchronous, frames of data are routed to different destinations depending on header information .
Packets are routed throught one or more Virtual Circuits known as _(43)_. Most Virtual Circuits are _(44)_,which means that the network provider sets up all DLCI connections at subscription time . _(45)_are also part of the Frame Relay specification . They privide a link that only lasts only as long as the session .
(41)A. Datagram Switching B.Datagram Routing
C. Packet Switching D. packet Routing
(42)A. X . 21 B. X . 25 C. X . 28 D. X . 29
(43)A. DLCIs B.HDLCs C.SDLCs D.DLs
(44) A. Permanent Circuits B. Permanent Virtual Circuits
C. Switched Virtual Circuits D. Switching Circuits
(45) A. Permanent Circuits B. Permanent Virtual Circuits
C. Switched Virtual Circuits D. Switched Circuits
答案:CBABC
LAPB is a _(46)_ protocol that provides comlete data transparency in a _(47)_ operation. It supports a peer-to-peer link in that neither end of the link plays the role of the permanent master station.
HDLC LAPB is the _(48)_ that is usually used by _(49)_ ,the _(50)_standard for Packet Swihched Networks.
(46)A. bit-oriented synchronous B. byte-oriented synchronous
C. bit-oriented asynchronous D. byte-oriented asynchronous
(47)A. half-duplex point-to-point B. half-duplex point-to-points
C. full-duplex point-to-point D. full-duplex point-to-points
(48)A. Physical Layer B.Link Layer
C.Network Layer D.Transport Layer
(49) A. X . 21 B. X . 25 C. X . 28 D. X . 29
(50)A. ITU B. IEEE C.OSI D. ANSI