will和would、should和ought to：

　　will和would

　　注意：

　　1)would like; Would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。

　　Would you like to go with me?

　　2)Will you…?　Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。

　　Would you like some cake?

　　3)否定结构中用will，一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。

　　Won't you sit down?

　　should 和ought to

　　should 和ought to 都为"应该"的意思，可用于各种人称。

　　---Ought he to go?

　　---Yes. I think he ought to.

　　表示要求，命令时，语气由 should(应该)、had better最好)、must(必须)渐强。