(7)Not until+时间状语/从句+did +主语+其他
说明:1.本句型主要是为了加强语气而将主句中的not移至until之前,主句采用倒装语序。
2.本句型有变体“It is not until+时间状语/从句+that+主语从句”,主要是为了强调,通常译作“直到——才”。
例: a)Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子入睡后,母亲才离开房间。
b)It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天我才明白真相。
(8)主语+谓语——+so+形容词/副词+that+结果从句
主语+谓语——+such+(形容词+名词+)that+结果从句
说明:1.句型中的so, such是表示“如此”的意思。
2.第一句型有变体“主语+be+ so+过去分词+that+结果从句”
3.第二句型一般用法是“such+形容词复数名词或不可数名词+that从句”或是“such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”,表示“这样——(一个)——以至于——”。例:a)The meat was so tough that I simply couldn‘t get it down.这肉太老了,我简直咽不下去。
b)He spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand him.他说得太快了,使我们不能了解他的意思。
c)He told such funny stories that we all laughed.他是这样滑稽的故事,把我们都逗笑了。
d)He was such a selfish man that nobody would help him. 他是这样一个自私的人,所以没有人帮助他。
(9)主语+谓语+形容词/副词/名词+enough+(for+逻辑主语+)+动词不定式
说明:enough如修饰名词,也可置于名词前。
例:a)The clothes cupboard is big enough for you to walk in.这衣柜大得可容你进去。
b)。There is enough food for eight people食物足够八个人吃。
(10)主语+would/had+ rather+动词原形+than+动词原形
说明:本句型表示主观上的决择,常译作“宁可——”“与其——宁愿——”等。例:a) She would rather spend than save.她有钱宁愿花掉,不肯积蓄。
b) He insisted on staying rather than go.她坚持要留下来,而不愿去。
(11)It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+其他部分
说明:1.当所强调的主语是指人的名词或代词时,须使用who,其余情况均用that.
2.强调时间状语(从句)时不可用when,须用that;强调地点状语(从句)时不可用where,也须用that.
例:a)It is on Tuesday that she will come.她星期二来。
b) I shall remember the day(that )we met the first time.我将永远记住我们第一次见面的日子。
(12)否定词语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语
说明:1.否定词语置于句首是为了强调否定,可引起部分倒装。
2.本句型中常用的否定词语:at no point, hardly, in vain, little, never, not, nowhere, rarely, scarcely, seldom.
例:a) Hardly did I think it possible.我几乎认为这是不可能的。
b) Nowhere have I seen your bike.我从未见过你的自行车。
c) Rarely did I meet Mr. Eldon.我很少遇上埃尔登先生。
(13)部分谓语动词+虚拟语气形式表达
说明:表示要求、建议、命令、假设等动词的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟形式来表达,也就是该从句动词用原形。这些动词有:advise, ask, beg, demand, deserve, desire, determine, insist, move, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, suppose, urge
例:a) I advise that he go at once. 我劝他马上走。
b) She demanded that we attack at once. 她要求我们立即进攻。