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成人英语复习指导:虚拟语气“新”归纳

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  2.与suggest , order, demand , propose, command, request, desire,insist等动词相对应的名词suggestion, order, demand , proposal 等后的表语从句或同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如:

  The general sent the order that the battle(should) be held on untilthe complete failure of the enemy.

  My proposal is that we(should) set a deadline for handing in the plan.

  3.在It is/was suggested (ordered , demanded , proposed , etc. ) 结构以及necessary , essential, important, strange, natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如:

  It's requested that we (should) keep the stability of the society for the people's peaceful life.

  It is necessary that the badly wounded man(should) be treated immediately.

  二、过去时态类

  英语中,还有一些词或短语后接的从句或句子,也要使用虚拟语气,虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语使用过去的某种时态(如:一般过去时、过去完成时等)来体现的。

  1. wish , would rather 后的宾语从句。如:

  He wished he had never been involved in such affairs.

  I would rather you could teach me again.

  2. as if, as though引导的从句。如:

  The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.

  He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.

  3.由if only (要是……,那该多好啊!)引导的惊叹句。如:

  If only I had passed the test !

  If only it stopped raining!

  4. It is(about/high) time 后的定语从句。如:

  It is time we went out for a walk.

  It was high time they had begun to prepare the experiment.

  虚拟语气的其它用法

  在英语中,一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子,也需要使用虚拟语气。如:

  Would you mind smoking here ?

  May you be lucky!

  Long live the people of China !

  God save me.

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